Summary寫作模板范文分享

　　Summary寫作其實也是有規律可循的，一篇summary要怎么下筆呢?今天HotEssay小編就給同學們分享Summary寫作模板，同學們可以靈活運用!

　　Abstract最核心的要素是開頭(目的/背景)、方法、結果和結論。

　　Summary寫作開頭(目的/背景)

　　1.With the rapid development of……

　　2.It is commonly thought that……

　　3.In the article“***”,the author,***,explains his opinion about……

　　3.In this paper,the fundamental problem for is……

　　4.The paper focus on/is mainly about……

　　5.the author argues in support of……

　　6.in this passage,the writer mainly tells us about his experience……

　　7.the article highlight/discusses/compares/outlines/states……

　　Summary寫作方法

　　1.The proposed method to solve the problem is……

　　2.Thus,new and efficient approaches are needed to be proposed.

　　Summary寫作結果

　　The results obtained in this research include……

　　Summary寫作結論

　　These two algorithms are very efficient and can……

　　The experimental results show that,using***can get more stable recommendation results of better quality

　　Summary寫作述評

　　According to the passage,we can draw the conclusion that……

　　What we can learn from this article is that

　　Summary寫作類型

　　介紹型：重點說明論文的主題和目的，而不對方法、結果、討論做過多描述。

　　信息型：除了簡要介紹論文的主題和目的，還要對方法、結果和結論描述，可以部分取代全文。

　　Eg:SPF male Wistar rats weighing 250-260 g and aged 90 days were fed 14 days on diets with a constant 10%protein(casein)content,a constant 11%fat(margarine)content and mounting saccharide(rice starch:sugar:potato starch-6.4:1.2:1)contents of 31,36,41,46,51,56,61 and 66%.Protein intake and the body and liver nitrogen values were used to determine the utilization parameters of protein biological value,i.e.NPU(body)and LPU(liver),for the individual diets.Liver gluconeogenesis was also studied by measuring specific phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase(PEPCK)and fructose-1.6-diphosphatase(FDP-ase)activity.On the basis of linearity between the growth parameter NPR and protein and saccharide intake we determined the reciprocal relationship of the intake of the two nutrients and used it to compute the optimum saccharide concentration for the diet.The 51%saccharide diet gave the best protein utilization(the maximum(net)protein utilization value)in the 90-day-old rat organism.This was confirmed by the course of gluconeogenesis,which was significantly activated in the presence of 31-46%saccharide diets.By substituting the optimum protein intake in the reciprocal saccharide-protein intake relationship we obtained the optimum saccharide intake,which corresponded to a 49%concentration in the diet.With its use of a biological,biochemical and computation method,the study is a contribution to the determination of optimum nutrient values.

　　信息介紹組合型：論文中最有價值內容用信息型形式撰寫，二其他次要的內容則用介紹型的形式撰寫。

　　Eg:"The successful design of cost-effective solar energy systens for heating buildings depends chiefly on high-efficiency conversion of light energy into heat.A theory is given for the thermal performance of a new solar collector array.The Hottel-Whillier-Bliss(HWB)model is modified for accurate prediction of the energy gain of the new solar array.This three-stage collector,using the principle of successive concentrations,was incorporated into the design of a complete solar energy system.An optimum ratio was determined for the proportion of propylene glycol to water for the fluid transferring energy from the array to storage tank.In dynamic tests during uly 1980 in Phoenix,Arizona,the average efficiency was 49%for a gross collector area of 721 m2 when the array faced south at 350 from the horizontal.Losses between collector and storage tank were 3.8 X 108 J per month.The cost efficiency compared favorably with that of the SOLTHERM system operating in the same area……